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Nomen (Ancient Egypt) : ウィキペディア英語版
Nomen (Ancient Egypt)

The Nomen of Ancient Egyptian pharaohs was one of the "Great five names". It was introduced by king Radjedef, third pharaoh of the 4th Dynasty, as an emendation to the traditional ''nswt-bity'' crest. The nomen was later separated from the prenomen to become an independent royal name.〔Stephen Quirke: ''The Cult of Ra: Sun-worship in Ancient Egypt''. Thames & Hudson, 2001, ISBN 0500051070, p. 59-51.〕
== Heraldic appearance ==
The title ''Sa-Rê'', literally meaning "Son of Ra", was written with the sign of a sun-disc and that of a goose placed below. At the beginning, the sun and goose signs were placed at the end of the cartouche containing the name of the king. This was read as: "King of Lower- and Upper Egypt, king XXX, son of Râ". Later it was placed before the cartouche, introducing the nomen of the king and now read as: "Son of Râ, king XXX". The hieroglyphs forming the nomen itself were placed inside the cartouche.〔Jürgen von Beckerath: ''Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen'' (= ''Münchner Ägyptologische Studien'', vol. 49). von Zabern, Mainz 1999, ISBN 3-8053-2591-6, p. 25–27.〕

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